I
have just finished reading “Brazillionaires; Wealth, Power, Decadence and Hope
in an American Country” by Alex Cuadros. Brazil is a country known for its
widespread corruption, its wealthy billionaires and its large poor population.
It has one of the highest rates of financial inequality in the world. Brazillioniares
reveals the lives and activities of some of Brazil’s billionaires (Eike Batista,
Esteves, ---) and the role of some of its more recent politicians (Lula, Dilma,
etc…). I read this book to try and understand the inner workings of the minds
of the superrich. This is a topic that has intrigued me from an early age.
When
only in my teens I was enamoured with hard work and earning lots of money. For
two years I was the top Toronto Star sales person in Toronto. I was constantly
bringing in consumer “stuff” into our home, to the amazement of my immigrant
parents. I got us the first TV set on the block. I won an all expense trip to
New York. I instead took the cash equivalent (to determine present day values , multiply the those cash values by 10).
I
think I was still in my teens when I came to the conclusion that all of these pursuits
were pretty silly. To me it seemed that because of the time and place in which
I was born, I could easily earn lots of money by hard work, some smart
decisions and a bit of luck. I decided to take a different path in life.
I
will not go into all the subsequent changes in my life, such as studies in
engineering and theology. Having just finished my Ph.D. degree in hydraulic engineering,
our whole family all went back to Africa to spend four more years there. The
following picture shows us ‘hippy like’ in Tanzania in the 1970s.
You
can therefore see that I am very skeptical of the nouveau rich – even of the
old rich, although they seem to have learned something and they sometimes set
up credible foundations to assist the less privileged. So before I embark on
this analysis, let me say that there are two kinds of billionaires out there;
1)
the types of Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. Their societal concern runs strong.
2)
the types of Donald Trump and his ilk. The ones described in Brazillionaires
are more of the second type.
Brazil
is a fascinating country. It is a test case to examine capitalism gone amok.
Studying these billionaires can help one to understand the inner workings of
the super rich, and maybe help us to cope with them. Here below are some of
their main characteristics:
-
They are adventurous risk takers. They have a massive self-confidence. They often
see themselves as saviours of the world and consider themselves to be highly
successful.
-
They are forever in danger of equating their interests with the larger societal
interest. This continues even when this clearly does not apply.
-
Their concept of truth seems to be fragile. If a story puts them in a good
light it is true. If their interests are favoured and they win, then that is
the truth.
-
They are indeed inveterate risk takers. They launch out where others fear to
tread. They speak out about (future) profits as if they are already
successfully gained, even if only in their dreams.
-
Their desire for money and profits is insatiable. This easily can lead them to
discount the plight of lower workers and the unemployed. In Brazil the success
of billionaires is enhanced by a large pool of lowly paid workers. Marx’s
analysis is exemplified in the Brazilian model.
-
They all realize the importance of controlling the story. They inevitably take
an interest in media outlets to put forward their version of reality.
-
They rail against government interference, especially in regulation and tax
schemes. However, at the same time they gladly receive government assistance to
advance their businesses.
-
Their risk taking can lead them into the possibility of massive debts. However,
this is often done with other peoples leveraged funds. They can even turn
bankruptcies into rebounding successes using government policies to help failed
businesses.
-
One would think that billionaires would give heavily to philanthropies. Some do
(i.e. Gates, Buffett) but the second class of billionaires are notable in how
little they actually give.
-
They seem to live in an expanding universe. In a finite world, theirs is one of
constantly expanding production.
-
Profit is the driving force for these billionaires. They seen to believe that
profit is the most basic driving force in nature. Profit works better for them when
inequality is the highest.
-
These billionaires have a difficult time understanding the larger world
environment. They live in a world of increasing profit which gives them control
in their isolated world view. The larger global environment which can
ultimately torpedo their financial world is often beyond their grasp.
-
I don’t know if the billionaire class fear anything. They have developed a vast
societal network that reinforces and isolates their world view. Should this
ever collapse they would be in trouble. However, if history is any guide, after
a sudden collapse, without careful preparation of a better world order, the
same capitalistic dominated world order can emerge. Nevertheless, massive
street protests and violent revolution can give them a fearful pause.
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